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flag Scientists map solar proton energy spectrum near Mars, aiding future exploration.

flag Scientists from China and Germany have created the first complete energy spectrum of solar high-energy protons during a solar event near Mars, published in Geophysical Research Letters. flag Mars, lacking a protective magnetic field and having a thin atmosphere, is vulnerable to high-energy particles. flag This study uses data from China's Tianwen-1 orbiter and NASA's spacecraft and rover to understand the radiation environment, crucial for future Mars exploration missions.

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