New Zealand experiences rapid demographic shifts with low fertility, high net migration, increased emigration, and growing Māori and Asian populations.

New Zealand faces rapid demographic shifts with low fertility rates, high net migration, increased emigration, and growing Māori and Asian populations. Total fertility rate declined from 1.65 to 1.52, emigration rose to 78,200 in a year, and net migration gains drive population growth. Māori and Asian populations are projected to grow significantly, influencing society, politics, and economy.