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flag 2004 Japanese university reforms enabled independent patent management and commercialization, boosting tech transfer and research focus.

flag 2004 Japanese university reforms, offering independence to manage patents & commercialization, have valuable lessons for China. flag The reforms resulted in universities actively engaging in tech transfer & commercialization, with dedicated departments handling patent applications & market strategies, enabling researchers to focus on academic pursuits. flag This autonomy led to flourishing commercialization activities in Japanese universities.

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