Iran executed record 1,639 people in 2025 amid rising tensions.

Iran executed at least 1,639 people in 2025, marking the highest number since records began and a 68% increase from 2024, according to two human rights NGOs. The figure includes 48 women and nearly half for drug-related crimes, with executions rising sharply following January 2026 protests and conflict with the U.S. and Israel. The groups warn Iran is using the death penalty as a tool of repression and may lead the world in executions per capita.