Putin congratulates Kim on third term, citing defense treaty and military cooperation.

Russian President Vladimir Putin has congratulated North Korean leader Kim Jong-un on his re-election as chairman of the State Affairs Commission, marking his third consecutive term. The Kremlin said Putin expressed hope for strengthened bilateral ties, citing their 2024 mutual defense treaty and North Korea’s reported military support for Russia in Ukraine. The reappointment followed the 15th Supreme People's Assembly session, where Kim was confirmed amid a leadership reshuffle, including new roles for Jo Yong-won and Kim Tok-hun, and Kim Yo-jong’s absence from the commission. State media reported 99.93% approval and 99% turnout, with analysts suggesting the session may precede constitutional changes formalizing North and South Korea’s relationship as hostile.