In 2026, rising parental refusal of essential newborn care, including vitamin K shots, is increasing infant health risks nationwide.

In 2026, U.S. pediatricians report a rising trend of parents refusing routine newborn care beyond vaccines, including vitamin K shots, eye ointment, and the hepatitis B vaccine. A JAMA study found vitamin K refusal nearly doubled from 2017 to 2024, reaching 5.2%, with some hospitals reporting over 25% refusal rates. These interventions prevent life-threatening conditions like brain hemorrhages, blindness, and liver disease. Despite strong medical evidence, misinformation, distrust in institutions, and a preference for natural care are driving hesitancy. Idaho reported eight infant deaths from vitamin K deficiency bleeding in 13 months, highlighting the real risks. Doctors warn that refusal of one measure often leads to refusal of others, threatening infant health nationwide.