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flag Iowa is reviving its bison population, with genetically pure herds now thriving at refuges like Neal Smith, after the animal was wiped out by 1870.

flag Wild bison once roamed Iowa’s prairies in large numbers but were driven to extinction in the state by 1870 due to overhunting for hides, railroad expansion disrupting migration, and severe winter weather. flag The last known wild bison, a pair, were seen near Spirit Lake that year. flag Conservation efforts have led to a recovery, with genetically pure herds now established at locations like the Neal Smith National Wildlife Refuge near Prairie City, home to about 70 bison. flag Visitors can view the animals via scenic drives, observation decks, and spotting scopes at several sites across the state, marking a revival of a species central to Iowa’s natural history.

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