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flag China may end deflation in early 2026 due to higher oil prices, but inflation will rise only slightly due to weak demand and pricing power.

flag China may be exiting a prolonged deflation phase in early 2026 as rising global oil prices—spurred by conflict in Iran—push producer prices toward positive territory, driven by imported inflation. flag While a 10% oil surge could lift producer prices by 0.4 percentage points, weak domestic demand, thin corporate margins, and limited pricing power mean consumer inflation is expected to rise only slightly, to around 0.1–0.2 percentage points. flag With about a quarter of Chinese factories operating at a loss, weak wage growth, and youth unemployment at 16%, firms are likely to absorb higher costs rather than raise prices. flag Despite strategic oil reserves and a diversified energy mix, external demand risks from global consumption slowdowns could undermine China’s 4.5%–5% growth target, especially if domestic investment and spending remain constrained.

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