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flag India's consumer courts are overwhelmed, with 40% of key posts unfilled and 35% of cases pending over three years, despite budget hikes and reforms.

flag India’s consumer justice system faces severe delays and staffing shortages, with nearly 40% of key positions unfilled in 2025, causing over 35% of cases to remain pending for more than three years—far exceeding the legal target. flag Rising disputes in housing, insurance, and banking outpace case resolutions, despite a 50% budget increase since 2021–22. flag Only 685 district commissions serve 775 districts, and many lack functioning leadership or female representation. flag While Andhra Pradesh and Meghalaya lead in performance, states like Kerala and Jammu and Kashmir report high pendency. flag Mediation and Lok Adalats remain underused, and systemic gaps persist despite modest reforms.

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