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In 2026, several European countries, including Sweden, tightened citizenship rules with longer residency, language tests, and higher fees.
In 2026, several European countries have tightened citizenship rules, with Sweden set to raise the residency requirement from five to eight years, introduce mandatory B1-level Swedish language and civics tests retroactively, and increase the application fee to €250.
Germany maintains a five-year residency requirement, B1 language proficiency, and a citizenship test, though it allows dual nationality.
Other nations vary widely, with many emphasizing language, integration, and financial self-sufficiency, making naturalization increasingly difficult, especially without family ties.
Processing times remain long, averaging nearly four years in Sweden.
En 2026, varios países europeos, incluido Suecia, endurecieron las reglas de ciudadanía con una residencia más larga, exámenes de idioma y tarifas más altas.