Carriers add up to $400 emergency fuel fees per container due to Middle East tensions, with strict rules on implementation.

Major ocean carriers are imposing emergency fuel surcharges due to rising bunker costs from Middle East tensions, with fees reaching up to $400 per 40-foot container. The FMC requires a 30-day notice before such charges, though exceptions via Special Permission may apply. Surcharges must be in effect when cargo is received, and carriers must follow proper tariff filings. Shippers should review contracts for cost caps and sunset clauses. The FMC is monitoring compliance, warning that unfiled or improperly timed charges are unenforceable. Disputes typically require legal action, and violations may lead to penalties. The Strait of Hormuz, critical for global oil shipments, has seen reduced traffic due to attacks and insurance withdrawals.