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Kim Kardashian launched "Update," a caffeine-free energy drink with paraxanthine, marketed as a gentler alternative with early research suggesting fewer side effects, though long-term safety is unknown.
Kim Kardashian has launched "Update," a caffeine-free energy drink using paraxanthine, a natural byproduct of caffeine metabolism, marketed as a gentler alternative that avoids jitters and crashes.
Early animal and small human studies suggest paraxanthine may offer similar alertness with fewer side effects and lower toxicity than caffeine, though long-term safety remains uncertain.
The drink also contains alpha-GPC, L-theanine, and sucralose.
While initial findings are promising, experts stress limited research and lack of regulatory approval for paraxanthine in energy drinks, urging caution and more comprehensive studies.
Kim Kardashian lanzó "Update", una bebida energética sin cafeína con paraxantina, comercializada como una alternativa más suave con investigaciones iniciales que sugieren menos efectos secundarios, aunque la seguridad a largo plazo es desconocida.