Over 100,000 flee Tehran amid U.S.-Israel strikes, facing fear, trauma, and divided loyalties.

Since U.S.-Israel strikes on Iran began, about 100,000 people have fled Tehran, with many arriving at the Iran-Turkey border exhausted and traumatized by airstrikes, civilian casualties, and damaged infrastructure. Families describe fear, loss, and disrupted communications, while some refugees fear speaking to journalists due to regime threats. Despite the danger, others are returning, including oil workers and citizens loyal to Iran, citing patriotism and concern for family. The border reflects deep divisions, with people torn between fleeing violence and reuniting with loved ones amid ongoing instability.