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China's 2026 top rural reform plan boosts agriculture modernization and urban-rural integration through county-level actions, land contracts, and targeted support.
China’s 2026 No.
1 Central Document prioritizes rural reform to advance national modernization, focusing on modernizing agriculture, improving rural resources, innovating financing, and enabling urban-rural factor flows.
Since 2012, land contracts have been extended to over 25 million households, millions of family farms and cooperatives established, and services reached nearly 93 million smallholders.
Challenges remain, including uneven development of agricultural entities, inconsistent homestead fees, imprecise subsidies, and limited rural access to urban capital, technology, and talent.
Reforms are now shifting to county-level implementation, with tailored support for farms, standardized homestead rules, targeted subsidies, and stronger integration of urban resources to drive rural development.
El plan de reforma rural más importante de China para 2026 impulsa la modernización de la agricultura y la integración urbano-rural a través de acciones a nivel de condado, contratos de tierras y apoyo específico.