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flag Iran's new Mosaic Defense strategy uses decentralized, regional units to endure prolonged attacks and deter foreign military action.

flag Iran has developed a decentralized "Mosaic Defense" strategy to survive prolonged military pressure from the U.S. and Israel, emphasizing regional autonomy, dispersed forces, and integration of state and non-state actors. flag Designed over two decades and refined after U.S. operations in Iraq, Afghanistan, and Syria, the doctrine enables continued resistance even after leadership strikes. flag It relies on 31 provincial units operating independently, leveraging Iran’s terrain for asymmetric, attrition-based warfare. flag Officials say it ensures regime stability and deters decisive foreign military action, reflecting a shift toward long-term endurance over conventional deterrence.

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