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flag U.S. newborns missing vitamin K shots face 81x higher risk of fatal brain bleeds, driven by rising parental refusals due to misinformation.

flag A growing number of U.S. parents are declining vitamin K shots for newborns, increasing the risk of life-threatening brain bleeds, according to a preliminary review of 25 global studies presented in February 2026. flag Though refusal rates remain under 1% nationally, they’ve risen in states like Minnesota, California, Connecticut, and Iowa. flag Babies who skip the shot are 81 times more likely to develop vitamin K deficiency bleeding, which can cause death or lifelong disabilities. flag Parents often cite pain, preservatives, or misinformation. flag Refusal is linked to higher rates of skipping other vital newborn protections like vaccines and eye medicine. flag Experts urge improved prenatal counseling to address concerns and highlight the shot’s safety and life-saving benefits.

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