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France updates nuclear strategy to ensure independent deterrence amid U.S. uncertainty.
In light of growing European concerns about the dependability of the U.S. nuclear umbrella, especially in the event of a second Trump administration, French President Emmanuel Macron is scheduled to present an updated nuclear strategy.
The update rejects calls for shared European nuclear forces and highlights France's commitment to maintaining an independent, minimal but credible deterrent with full national control.
There is still doubt about the viability, affordability, and legitimacy of a European nuclear capability, despite France providing strategic assurance to allies.
The United States reaffirms its extended deterrence commitment and keeps nuclear weapons in five NATO nations.
Without contesting NATO or jeopardizing international non-proliferation efforts, Macron's action highlights a larger movement for European strategic autonomy.
Francia actualiza su estrategia nuclear para garantizar una disuasión independiente en medio de la incertidumbre de Estados Unidos.