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flag Russia uses secret satellites to spy on European communications in geostationary orbit, raising security concerns.

flag Since 2014, Russia has conducted repeated proximity operations in geostationary orbit using secretive Luch/Olymp satellites, maneuvering within five kilometers of European communications satellites like those from Eutelsat and Intelsat. flag These maneuvers, often involving a pincer approach, suggest a signals intelligence mission aimed at intercepting secure command links and communications. flag While not designed to destroy spacecraft, the activities raise concerns about long-term surveillance and potential future disruption, part of a broader strategy to pressure European nations supporting Ukraine. flag The persistent, targeted nature of these operations highlights growing space-based espionage and underscores the need for international norms to prevent escalation.

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