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A 90-million-year-old Argentine dinosaur fossil reveals alvarezsaurs evolved small size before specialized traits, challenging earlier assumptions about their diet and origins.
A nearly complete 90-million-year-old fossil of Alnashetri cerropoliciensis, a chicken-sized dinosaur from Patagonia, Argentina, is reshaping understanding of alvarezsaur evolution.
Found at the La Buitrera site, the well-preserved specimen—weighing less than two pounds—had long arms and larger teeth, indicating that small body size evolved before specialized features like a single thumb claw.
This challenges the idea that alvarezsaurs were always ant-eaters and suggests they diversified earlier than thought, likely originating during the Pangaea era and spreading as continents drifted.
The discovery, led by Peter Makovicky and published in Nature, highlights the group’s complex evolutionary path and confirms they were non-avian theropods, not bird ancestors.
Un fósil de dinosaurio argentino de 90 millones de años revela que los alvarezsaurios evolucionaron de tamaño pequeño antes de tener rasgos especializados, desafiando suposiciones anteriores sobre su dieta y orígenes.