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Antarctic glacial melt contributes far less iron to the ocean than thought, reducing its role in natural carbon absorption.
A new study reveals that melting Antarctic glaciers contribute far less iron to the Southern Ocean than previously thought, undermining the idea that glacial melt could naturally boost carbon absorption through phytoplankton blooms.
Researchers found only about 10% of dissolved iron comes from meltwater, with most iron originating from deep ocean inflows and shelf sediments.
Iron likely comes from bedrock grinding beneath the ice, not the ice itself, and the oxygen-poor meltwater layer limits iron release.
These findings challenge climate models that assume glacial iron fertilization helps mitigate climate change, suggesting natural carbon sinks from melting ice are far smaller than expected.
El derretimiento glacial antártico aporta mucho menos hierro al océano de lo que se pensaba, reduciendo su papel en la absorción natural de carbono.