Alexandria is replacing its 163-year-old tram system with a new light rail line, sparking public mourning over lost heritage.

Alexandria is retiring its 163-year-old tram system, one of Africa’s and the Middle East’s oldest streetcar networks, as a government-backed project replaces it with a partially elevated light rail line. The tram, which began operating in 1863 and is among the few with double-decker cars, has long served as a vital, affordable transit option and a symbol of the city’s cultural identity. While officials cite improved speed and capacity as benefits, many residents oppose the change, fearing the loss of heritage, increased car dependency, and the destruction of scenic, tree-lined routes and the Mediterranean coastline. Emotional farewells have drawn crowds of all ages, with locals mourning the end of a cherished tradition tied to Alexandria’s history and daily life.