A royal commission into antisemitism launched after a deadly Bondi Beach attack, amid national debate on extremism and inclusion.

A royal commission on antisemitism, led by former High Court justice Virginia Bell, has launched following the December 14 Bondi Beach attack that killed 15 people, with former treasurer Josh Frydenberg urging a national focus on religious extremism and tolerance. The inquiry, aiming for a report by the first anniversary, faces scrutiny over the government’s delayed response, with Prime Minister Anthony Albanese defending his actions and Opposition Leader Angus Taylor criticizing preparedness. Jewish groups are coordinating legal strategies, while Pauline Hanson’s controversial remarks about Muslims drew condemnation, prompting a police review and sparking national debate on extremism, immigration, and inclusion.