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flag The U.S. is acquiring new MOP bombs for Iran’s deep underground nuclear site, but their effectiveness remains uncertain.

flag The U.S. has ordered new 30,000-pound MOP bunker buster bombs without competitive bidding, raising concerns about their ability to destroy Iran’s deeply buried Pickaxe Mountain nuclear site near Natanz, which is more fortified than the Fordow facility targeted in 2025. flag Though the MOP’s 60-meter penetration depth proved effective at Fordow by destroying ventilation shafts, its efficacy against deeper or thicker underground sites remains uncertain. flag Delivery of the new bombs won’t occur until 2028, suggesting current stockpiles are sufficient for immediate use. flag Experts warn Iran may have reinforced tunnels and recommend alternatives like thermobaric bombs. flag Success would depend on intelligence, precision, and exploiting structural weaknesses.

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