India mandates full Vande Mataram at official events, ahead of national anthem, sparking debate.

The Indian government has mandated the full six-stanza version of Vande Mataram, lasting 3 minutes and 10 seconds, to be played or sung at all government events, schools, and official functions, including flag ceremonies, presidential visits, and civilian award ceremonies. The song must precede the national anthem, Jana Gana Mana, and audiences must stand at attention, except in cinemas during film screenings. The directive, issued by the Union Home Ministry, formalizes protocols for the national song for the first time, aligning with its 150th anniversary and emphasizing mass participation in schools and public events. The move follows a long-standing omission of four stanzas removed in 1937 due to religious references, and has sparked political debate over historical and cultural significance.