A deadly coal mine explosion in Meghalaya killed 18 and injured one at an illegal mine, prompting national outcry and promises of action.

A coal mine explosion in Meghalaya’s East Jaintia Hills district on February 5, 2026, killed at least 18 people and injured one, occurring at an illegal mine with no government or commercial operations in the state. Union Coal Minister G Kishan Reddy confirmed the site was unauthorized and urged strict enforcement against illegal mining, which he attributed to criminal mafias. Prime Minister Narendra Modi announced ex-gratia payments of ₹2 lakh to each deceased victim’s family and ₹50,000 to the injured. Meghalaya Chief Minister Conrad Sangma confirmed the death toll, pledged a full investigation, and vowed strict action, while two cabinet ministers were sent to oversee relief. Rescue operations continue amid difficult terrain, with multiple agencies involved. The incident has reignited national concern over safety, illegal mining, and governance failures.