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flag Kaziranga National Park became the last refuge for Indian one-horned rhinos over 3,300 years due to climate stability and lower human impact.

flag A study led by the Birbal Sahni Institute of Palaeosciences, published in Catena, reveals that Kaziranga National Park became the last major refuge for the Indian one-horned rhinoceros over the past 3,300 years due to climate stability and lower human pressure in northeastern India. flag Using pollen and fungal spore analysis from a sediment core, researchers found rhinos migrated eastward as they vanished from northwestern India due to climate shifts, habitat loss, and human activity. flag The findings highlight long-term ecological changes that shaped wildlife distribution and underscore Kaziranga’s critical role in conserving biodiversity amid ongoing threats like climate change and invasive species.

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