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flag Japan’s PM Takaichi called a snap election, sparking debate over her constitutional authority to dissolve parliament unilaterally.

flag Japan’s Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi has called a snap election for February 8, 2026, dissolving the House of Representatives early—less than 16 months after the previous vote—triggering a national debate over the prime minister’s constitutional authority to do so. flag The move, made without parliamentary debate and the first since 1966, relies on Article 7, which allows the emperor to dissolve the lower house with Cabinet advice, though in practice the prime minister holds unilateral control. flag Critics, including opposition parties and legal scholars, argue the power is unchecked and politically motivated, calling for reforms to prevent abuse. flag Takaichi defended the decision, citing the need for a direct voter mandate on her government’s fiscal policies. flag The Supreme Court has avoided ruling on the constitutionality of such dissolutions, leaving the practice unchallenged.

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