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flag Indonesia's coal-powered nickel industry is expanding rapidly, undermining its climate goals despite pledges to cut emissions.

flag Indonesia’s push for a cleaner energy future is being undermined by a surge in off-grid coal-fired captive power plants, mainly for its booming nickel industry, with total capacity now exceeding 31 gigawatts—surpassing earlier estimates. flag These plants, exempt from new coal bans, lack transparency and public monitoring, making it hard to verify emissions cuts. flag Despite a pledge to reduce emissions by 35% within a decade, no enforceable plans exist, raising concerns about Indonesia’s 2060 net-zero goal. flag Researchers warn the unchecked growth threatens public health, economic stability, and access to green markets, with $31 billion in investment needed by 2030 to shift to renewables—progress remains uncertain.

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