All 14 tested family EVs fell short of advertised range in winter, highlighting real-world charging and range gaps.

A 2026 ADAC winter test found all 14 family EVs tested fell short of their advertised ranges in freezing conditions, with the Audi A6 Avant E-tron Performance leading in charging speed and real-world range, regaining 186 miles in 20 minutes. The Tesla Model Y was most efficient but charged slowly, while other models varied in performance. The results underscore the gap between lab ratings and winter driving reality, emphasizing the need for fast-charging infrastructure and vehicle design to support long-distance travel in cold weather.