Data centers booming for AI are sparking political debate over energy, water, and costs ahead of 2026 midterms.

Ahead of the 2026 midterm elections, data centers—which are essential for digital infrastructure and artificial intelligence—are growing quickly throughout the United States, garnering increased political attention. Communities are debating economic benefits versus long-term sustainability as a result of their enormous demands for water and electricity, which are causing local opposition due to energy strain, environmental impact, and rising utility costs. There is growing pressure on the White House and legislators to strike a balance between the expansion of technology and public concerns, infrastructure planning, and regulation.