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flag South Africa's 2026 naval drills with China, Russia, and Iran sparked U.S. concern and highlighted India’s absence amid shifting regional alliances.

flag South Africa hosted the Will For Peace 2026 naval drills from January 9 to 16, involving China, Russia, Iran, the UAE, and observer nations, but India did not participate, reflecting its strategic pivot toward the Indo-Pacific. flag The exercise, held near Simon’s Town, drew U.S. criticism over Iran’s involvement amid internal unrest in Iran, with South Africa launching an inquiry into the decision despite President Cyril Ramaphosa’s reported opposition. flag South Africa defended the drills as independent and focused on maritime security, emphasizing they were not a formal BRICS event. flag The absence of India, a key regional player, highlights growing disparities in military capacity and strategic alignment, raising concerns about South Africa’s ability to lead regional maritime cooperation amid a shrinking defense budget.

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