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flag Scotland’s marine protected areas fail to stop bottom trawling, harming ecosystems and fish stocks despite conservation goals.

flag Despite Scotland designating 37% of its waters as marine protected areas, destructive practices like bottom trawling and scallop dredging persist in most of these zones, with about 95% of coastal waters still open to such methods. flag Environmental damage, including seafloor destruction and carbon release, continues, undermining conservation goals. flag Fishers report collapsing stocks and declining livelihoods, with some, like Bally Philp, abandoning the industry due to its decline. flag A 2023 analysis suggests banning bottom trawling in UK offshore protected areas could yield up to £3.5 billion in net benefits over two decades. flag Similar enforcement failures are seen across Europe, where bottom trawling occurred in 90% of protected marine sites across seven countries between 2015 and 2023.

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