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Scotland’s marine protected areas fail to stop bottom trawling, harming ecosystems and fish stocks despite conservation goals.
Despite Scotland designating 37% of its waters as marine protected areas, destructive practices like bottom trawling and scallop dredging persist in most of these zones, with about 95% of coastal waters still open to such methods.
Environmental damage, including seafloor destruction and carbon release, continues, undermining conservation goals.
Fishers report collapsing stocks and declining livelihoods, with some, like Bally Philp, abandoning the industry due to its decline.
A 2023 analysis suggests banning bottom trawling in UK offshore protected areas could yield up to £3.5 billion in net benefits over two decades.
Similar enforcement failures are seen across Europe, where bottom trawling occurred in 90% of protected marine sites across seven countries between 2015 and 2023.
Las zonas marinas protegidas de Escocia no logran detener la pesca de arrastre de fondo, lo que perjudica los ecosistemas y las poblaciones de peces a pesar de los objetivos de conservación.