In 2025, renewables surpassed fossil fuels in the EU for the first time, but grid limits and reliance on U.S. imports raise energy independence concerns.

According to energy think-tank Ember, wind and solar power will generate more electricity than fossil fuels in the European Union for the first time in 2025, accounting for 30% of total electricity generation versus 29% from coal, gas, and oil. Solar capacity increased 19%, partially offsetting lower hydropower due to drought, while gas output increased 8%. Renewables and nuclear together accounted for 71% of EU electricity. Despite progress, underinvestment in grids has resulted in a reduction of clean energy during peak production, increasing costs. Political opposition in some countries and an EU agreement to increase U.S. Energy imports have raised concerns about long-term energy independence. Ember advocated for increased investment in grid infrastructure and battery storage to support the clean energy transition.