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U.S. consumers paid nearly all of Trump’s 2025 tariffs, raising prices and fueling inflation.
According to a recent study by Germany's Kiel Institute for the World Economy, nearly 96% of the expenses associated with President Trump's 2025 tariffs were borne by Americans, with U.S. Foreign exporters only absorbed 4% of the price increases, with consumers and importers bearing the brunt.
The study, which examined more than 25 million import shipments totaling $4 trillion, reveals that tariffs acted as a domestic consumption tax, raising the cost of goods like cars and electronics, lowering household purchasing power, and fueling inflation.
The results undermine a major defense of the policy by refuting Trump's assertions that foreign countries pay the tariffs.
Long-term economic risks are also highlighted in the study, such as slower GDP growth, supply chain interruptions, and retaliatory trade actions by allies like Europe.
Los consumidores estadounidenses pagaron casi todos los aranceles de 2025 de Trump, aumentando los precios y alimentando la inflación.