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flag Latin American leaders, pressured by Trump’s rhetoric and Bukele’s anti-gang success, are adopting emergency measures amid rising violence and human rights concerns.

flag Latin American progressive leaders are under growing pressure to adopt stricter crime-fighting measures, influenced by U.S. President Donald Trump’s hardline rhetoric and El Salvador’s President Nayib Bukele’s successful anti-gang crackdown. flag Trump has labeled multiple Latin American gangs as foreign terrorist organizations and praised Bukele’s model, prompting leaders in Guatemala, Ecuador, Honduras, and Costa Rica to respond with states of emergency and prison reforms. flag In January 2026, Guatemala’s President Bernardo Arévalo declared a 30-day state of emergency after a gang attack killed 10 police officers, suspending constitutional rights and mirroring Bukele’s 2022 tactics. flag While Bukele’s approach reduced homicides from 6,656 in 2015 to 82 in 2025, it has drawn human rights concerns. flag Despite regional shifts toward punitive policies, many leaders remain cautious about replicating Bukele’s extreme measures, balancing public demand for security with democratic principles.

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