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flag India expanded digital finance in 2025 with nationwide Digital Rupee rollout, enhanced financial security, and green bond funding.

flag India strengthened its economic foundation in 2025 through reforms in macroeconomics, capital markets, infrastructure, and digital finance. flag The retail Digital Rupee pilot expanded nationwide by November 2025, serving 82 lakh users and 11 lakh merchants, and became interoperable with UPI. flag Over 100 critical financial systems, including UPI and RTGS, were designated Protected Systems under the IT Act for enhanced security. flag New measures include a ₹250 monthly SIP to encourage first-time investors, a UPI address structure for SEBI-registered intermediaries, and the SEBI Check tool to verify intermediaries. flag DigiLocker now stores mutual fund and demat statements, while revised nomination rules reduce unclaimed assets. flag A nationwide financial literacy campaign trained panchayat representatives to educate rural communities. flag The government raised ₹21,697.40 crore via Sovereign Green Bonds for sustainable projects and exceeded capital expenditure targets.

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