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In 2025, 125 new plant and fungal species were discovered, highlighting urgent conservation needs amid rampant habitat loss.
In 2025, scientists identified 125 new plant and fungal species, including a bloodstained orchid that mimics female flies, a zombie fungus from Brazil that erupts from spider corpses, and a bright orange shrub from Peru named after a Studio Ghibli fire demon.
Other discoveries include a banana-guava-flavored fruit from Papua New Guinea, a red-fruited palm from the Philippines, and a critically endangered snowdrop found in UK gardens.
The findings underscore the vast number of unknown species—up to 100,000 plants and 2–3 million fungi—threatened by habitat loss, pollution, and climate change, with nearly half of known plants already at risk.
Researchers stress that naming species is essential for conservation, as protection requires scientific recognition.
Despite advances in genome technology, discovery lags behind environmental destruction, highlighting the urgent need for greater investment in taxonomy and biodiversity preservation.
En 2025, se descubrieron 125 nuevas especies de plantas y hongos, lo que pone de relieve las necesidades urgentes de conservación en medio de la pérdida rampante de hábitat.