Yemen's STC launched a two-year push for southern independence, sparking clashes and regional tensions.

Yemen's Southern Transitional Council (STC) has declared a two-year transitional phase beginning January 2, 2026, aiming to establish self-governance in southern Yemen and hold an independence referendum within that period. The UAE-backed group, which controls parts of the south, cited a popular mandate and recent administrative gains to justify the move. The announcement coincides with renewed clashes in Hadramout, including Saudi-led airstrikes targeting STC positions, and follows the STC’s blockade of a Saudi flight and closure of Aden airport. The Yemeni government and the UN have not responded. The plan, which lacks details on governance, timelines, or international backing, marks a major escalation in the ongoing conflict, raising concerns over further destabilization.