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flag AI and data analysis reveal two distinct multiple sclerosis subtypes with different progression patterns.

flag Scientists have discovered two new biological subtypes of multiple sclerosis using AI, blood tests, and MRI scans, analyzing data from 600–634 patients. flag The early-sNfL subtype shows high nerve damage markers and early corpus callosum damage, suggesting aggressive progression, while the late-sNfL subtype features delayed biomarker elevation but early brain volume loss in critical regions. flag This breakthrough, led by University College London and Queen Square Analytics, reveals distinct disease trajectories beyond traditional symptom-based classifications, paving the way for personalized monitoring and treatments tailored to biological profiles.

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