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flag Chinese winter tests show EVs lose over 50% range in -22°F cold, with sedans outperforming SUVs.

flag A December 2025 winter test in Inner Mongolia evaluated 67 electric and hybrid vehicles at temperatures as low as -22°F, revealing significant range losses due to cold weather. flag Chinese EVs dominated, with the Xpeng P7 leading at 53.9% of its rated range, followed by the Yangwang U7 and Zeekr 001. flag Tesla Model 3 retained 48%, while Model Y variants dropped to about 35–36%. flag Most vehicles lost over half their range, a common effect of cold-induced battery resistance and cabin heating demands. flag Sedans outperformed SUVs due to better aerodynamics and lighter weight. flag Testing occurred on icy, unpaved roads at 43–49 mph with heated cabins, making conditions more severe than typical U.S. winter tests. flag Fast charging times ranged from 16 to 42 minutes using 120 kW stations. flag The results highlight cold weather challenges for EVs, though modern thermal management helps mitigate losses.

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