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Chile, China-backed miners launch joint venture to boost lithium output amid controversy.
Chile’s state-owned Codelco and private miner SQM, backed by China’s Tianqi Lithium, have launched Nova Andino Litio SpA to expand lithium production in the Atacama salt flat, aiming to boost output by 300,000 tons annually and restore Chile’s status as a top global producer.
The joint venture, approved by over 20 regulators including the EU, China, and Brazil, will operate until 2060 and is part of Chile’s 2023 National Lithium Strategy.
Codelco will receive 70% of operating margins until 2030, rising to 85% after 2031.
The move leverages Chile’s 40% share of global lithium reserves to meet rising demand for electric vehicle batteries, though the deal has drawn criticism over lack of a public tender, claims of political pressure, and concerns about transparency and oversight.
Chile, mineros respaldados por China lanzan una empresa conjunta para aumentar la producción de litio en medio de la controversia.