China updates its Foreign Trade Law effective March 1, 2026, to boost trade defenses, digital and green trade, and IP protections.

China has revised its Foreign Trade Law, effective March 1, 2026, to strengthen trade defenses, expand digital and green trade, and enhance intellectual property protections. The update, passed by the National People's Congress Standing Committee on December 27, 2025, aims to align China with international standards, support its economic development goals, and advance its bid for CPTPP membership. The law enhances government authority to regulate exports, including strategic goods, and provides clearer legal grounds for trade actions. It reflects Beijing’s push to balance trade openness with national security and regulatory control amid global tensions.