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flag India aims to double hydrogen demand to 12 million tonnes by 2030, driven by industry and supported by a $2.4 billion mission.

flag India’s hydrogen demand is projected to double to 12 million tonnes annually by 2030, primarily driven by fertiliser, refining, and petrochemical industries, with fertilisers accounting for over half the demand. flag The National Green Hydrogen Mission, backed by a ₹197 billion budget and state-level incentives, aims to expand green hydrogen production and infrastructure. flag Despite green hydrogen currently costing $3.5–4 per kg—higher than grey hydrogen’s $2.2—costs could drop significantly due to policy support, cheaper renewables, and domestic electrolyser manufacturing. flag While India faces challenges in exporting green ammonia due to financing and efficiency issues, technological advances and local supply chain development may reduce import reliance and support long-term use in steel, transport, and power sectors beyond 2030.

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