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flag Spain has processed over 2.3 million citizenship applications under its 2022 law for descendants of refugees, with most from Latin America.

flag Spain has received over 2.3 million citizenship applications under its 2022 "grandchildren's law," which allows descendants of Spaniards who fled during or after the Civil War and Franco’s dictatorship to reclaim nationality due to political or ideological persecution. flag Most applicants are from Argentina, Brazil, Cuba, Mexico, and Venezuela. flag The law aims to address historical injustices, with approval rates historically exceeding 98%. flag Processing may take up to four years, and if approved, Spain’s overseas population could double. flag Applicants cite emotional ties and practical benefits like EU travel and work rights. flag Spain is considering expanding consular staffing and opening new offices to manage the backlog.

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