Rafael Ithier, founder of Puerto Rico’s El Gran Combo, has died at 99, leaving a legacy as a salsa pioneer and cultural icon.

Rafael Ithier, the 99-year-old founding musical director of Puerto Rico’s El Gran Combo de Puerto Rico, has died. A self-taught pianist and arranger, he led the band since its 1962 debut, shaping salsa music for over five decades. Born in San Juan, he began playing music as a teenager, served in the U.S. Army in Korea, and helped form El Gran Combo, which became known as the "University of Salsa" for launching many artists’ careers. The group released over 40 albums, toured globally, and produced hits like “Jala Jala” and “Un Verano en Nueva York,” influencing modern artists including Bad Bunny. Tributes from Puerto Rican leaders and fans honored his legacy as a cultural icon and symbol of national pride.