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flag New documents reveal Goh Keng Swee pushed for Singapore’s 1965 separation from Malaysia, contrary to Lee Kuan Yew’s initial wish.

flag Singapore’s 1965 separation from Malaysia was not inevitable, according to newly released documents from the Albatross File, which reveal that former Defence Minister Dr Goh Keng Swee secretly pushed for full separation from the start, contrary to Prime Minister Lee Kuan Yew’s initial preference for a looser federation. flag The declassified materials, including cabinet notes and oral histories, show intense negotiations amid racial tensions, political distrust, and the 1964 race riots. flag Lee Kuan Yew only learned of Goh’s stance decades later, reacting with surprise. flag Senior Minister Lee Hsien Loong emphasized that the split, though painful, was a turning point enabling Singapore’s success, underscoring the importance of strong leadership, public trust, and safeguarding racial and religious harmony. flag The book and exhibition aim to preserve this pivotal moment, highlighting that independence was a hard-won, uncertain decision.

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