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flag Nanotyrannus was a distinct, fully grown dinosaur species, not a young T. rex, new study confirms.

flag Paleontologists have confirmed Nanotyrannus lancensis was a distinct species from Tyrannosaurus rex, not a juvenile T. rex, based on analysis of a hyoid bone showing the specimen was 15 to 18 years old—nearly fully mature. flag Key anatomical differences, including more teeth, a skull crest, unique air spaces, and a vestigial third finger, support its classification as a separate predator. flag Smaller than T. rex, Nanotyrannus was about 16.4 feet long and weighed roughly 700 kg, built for speed with long legs and strong arms. flag The findings reveal two large carnivores coexisted in Late Cretaceous North America, reshaping understanding of pre-extinction ecosystems. flag The hyoid bone study offers a new method for assessing dinosaur maturity when limb bones are absent.

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