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flag Georgia's new protest laws impose harsh penalties, mass detentions, and surveillance, sparking human rights concerns.

flag Georgian authorities have passed strict new laws since November 2024 that criminalize common protest actions like blocking roads, wearing masks, or using laser pointers, with fines rising tenfold to 5,000 lari—about $1,850, or twice the average monthly income. flag The laws grant police broad powers to detain individuals for up to 48 hours based on suspicion of future misconduct and extend administrative detention to 60 days. flag Repeat minor offenses can lead to prison sentences of up to four years, and verbal insults of officials are now punishable by up to 45 days in jail. flag Authorities have used surveillance and facial recognition to justify mass detentions and thousands of fines, often without due process. flag Human Rights Watch says the measures violate international human rights standards and create a climate of fear that suppresses dissent.

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