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Eurozone manufacturing contracted in November 2025, led by Germany and France, though confidence and exports showed signs of recovery.
The eurozone manufacturing sector contracted in November 2025, with the final PMI at 49.6, driven by weakness in Germany and France.
Germany's PMI fell to 48.2, its lowest in nine months, while France remained at 47.8, both reflecting weak demand and political uncertainty.
Italy showed a modest recovery, rising to 50.6, its first expansion in two months.
Spain continued expansion at 51.5, though slowing.
Despite current contraction, business confidence improved, particularly in Germany and France, with firms expecting higher production in 2026.
Export orders revived in Italy, but supply chain delays and rising input costs pressured margins.
Overall, the data suggest a fragile, export-supported rebound amid persistent challenges.
La manufactura de la eurozona se contrajo en noviembre de 2025, liderada por Alemania y Francia, aunque la confianza y las exportaciones mostraron signos de recuperación.