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flag Eurozone manufacturing contracted in November 2025, led by Germany and France, though confidence and exports showed signs of recovery.

flag The eurozone manufacturing sector contracted in November 2025, with the final PMI at 49.6, driven by weakness in Germany and France. flag Germany's PMI fell to 48.2, its lowest in nine months, while France remained at 47.8, both reflecting weak demand and political uncertainty. flag Italy showed a modest recovery, rising to 50.6, its first expansion in two months. flag Spain continued expansion at 51.5, though slowing. flag Despite current contraction, business confidence improved, particularly in Germany and France, with firms expecting higher production in 2026. flag Export orders revived in Italy, but supply chain delays and rising input costs pressured margins. flag Overall, the data suggest a fragile, export-supported rebound amid persistent challenges.

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