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UK Supreme Court ruled in 2025 that "woman" means biological sex at birth, but Scotland hasn't fully acted on it.
The UK Supreme Court ruled in April 2025 that the Equality Act 2010 defines “woman” and “sex” by biological sex at birth, a decision upheld unanimously in a case brought by For Women Scotland.
Despite accepting the ruling, the Scottish Government has not fully implemented changes, particularly regarding transgender women in female prisons and single-sex facilities, prompting criticism from Sandie Peggie’s lawyer, who accused ministers of inaction due to fear of backlash.
The Equalities and Human Rights Commission has issued guidance supporting biological sex-based access to single-sex spaces, but final government guidance remains pending.
A related employment tribunal involving Peggie and a transgender colleague is ongoing, highlighting tensions over workplace policies and gender identity.
El Tribunal Supremo del Reino Unido dictaminó en 2025 que "mujer" significa el sexo biológico al nacer, pero Escocia no ha actuado plenamente al respecto.